Arua, Uganda – February 26, 2025
Residents of West Nile are battling an unprecedented heatwave as temperatures soar to record-breaking levels, reaching highs of 40°C in some areas.
Meteorologists have attributed the extreme weather to prolonged dry conditions and shifting climate patterns, warning that the situation could persist for weeks.
The scorching temperatures have disrupted daily life, with residents struggling to cope with the unbearable heat. Communities in districts such as Arua, Nebbi, Moyo, Koboko, and Yumbe are experiencing severe water shortages, with some boreholes running dry and rivers reaching dangerously low levels.
The ongoing heatwave has worsened water scarcity in West Nile, with many households walking long distances in search of clean drinking water. Reports indicate that some water sources have dried up, while others are under extreme pressure due to increased demand.
“In my village, we now wake up as early as 4 a.m. to fetch water, but even then, the borehole runs out before everyone gets their turn,” said Grace Aluma, a resident of Koboko.
Farmers are also feeling the impact, as crops wither under the intense sun.
Staple foods like maize, beans, and cassava are struggling to survive, raising fears of potential food shortages in the coming months. Livestock keepers are equally affected, with many reporting that their animals are weakening due to dehydration and lack of pasture.
Local health centers in West Nile have reported an increase in cases of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke, particularly among children and the elderly. Medical workers are advising residents to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun during peak hours.
“We are seeing more patients coming in with symptoms related to extreme heat, including headaches, dizziness, and severe fatigue,” said Dr. Patrick Odong at Arua Regional Referral Hospital. “We urge people to drink plenty of water and stay indoors as much as possible.”
The Uganda Red Cross Society has deployed teams to sensitize communities on heat-related illnesses and provide support where needed.
The extreme temperatures have also affected businesses in West Nile, with traders complaining of reduced activity as people avoid moving under the hot sun. Markets, which are usually bustling, are seeing fewer customers, and many small businesses reliant on perishable goods like fish and vegetables are counting losses.
“The heat is making it hard to sell fresh produce. Without enough refrigeration, food goes bad quickly, and customers are also buying less,” said Samuel Ajok, a vendor at Arua Main Market.
In addition, the high demand for electricity to power fans and cooling systems has led to frequent power outages in parts of the region. The increased energy consumption has put pressure on the already strained power supply in West Nile, leaving many households without relief from the heat.
Authorities have urged residents to take precautions to stay safe during the heatwave. The Ministry of Health has advised people to stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and seek shade whenever possible. Meanwhile, the Uganda National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) has called on the public to use water sparingly as demand continues to rise.
Climate experts warn that such extreme weather events are becoming more common due to global climate change. They are calling for urgent adaptation measures, including investment in sustainable water management, reforestation programs, and drought-resistant crops to help communities cope with future climate shocks.
“This heatwave is a warning sign that we must take climate change seriously. West Nile and other regions need long-term strategies to deal with rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns,” said Dr. James Mugenyi, a climate specialist.
As West Nile grapples with this extreme heatwave, residents remain hopeful for relief in the form of rainfall. However, with meteorologists predicting continued high temperatures in the coming weeks, communities must brace for further challenges and find ways to adapt to the harsh conditions.
Authorities and humanitarian organizations are closely monitoring the situation, with calls for both immediate and long-term interventions to protect lives, livelihoods, and the environment in Uganda’s northern region.
